Africa has a rich tradition of basket making. Not only are baskets made for functional purposes, but also as pieces of art with many tribal displays in the intricate detailing.

Most african basekts are made from natural materials that are sourced locally such as grass, vines, leaves and raffia. Although a lot of attention is paid to design and color, most of the baskets are used for carrying food and crops and safe storage of items.

West African basket weaving is generally a chequered or cross mat design. Although many nations in West Africa produce baskets, the better known works come from the Tutsi people of Rwanda as well as the Boliga women of Ghana. The finely woven bolga baskets are handcrafted by the women, especially during the winter months to supplement their income when farming income slows down.

Southern Africa has it’s own collection of wonder woven baskets. Swaziland, a small principality on the South African border has it’s own wonderful collection of woven baskets. The Sisal Titja Baskets are made from the sisal plant which is extraordinarily strong and durable. Each fiber is hand-dyed with colors that are derived from natural ingredients. Each basket will take around thrity hours to produce and symbolise a long and happy life. They are often given as traditional wedding gifts.

Further South in the Kwazulu Natal region of South Africa, the Zulu tribe produce the Llala Palm Baskets which are woven, watertight baskets that hold a variety of liquids and in particular are used during wedding ceremonies for holding and drinking of beer, thus being called ‘beer baskets’ by some. The women of the tribe collect Llala palm fronds and dye them before handing them up to dry. The palm fronds have a naturally waxy coating which facilitates making the containers watertight. Baskets have intricate patterns that all have significant meanings, for example a series of diamonds represents the feminine and the shileds of Shaka. Checkerboards, Whirls and circles are all representative of good news, new babies and good rains which will mean a plentiful harvest.

When looking for the ideal African basket, it is always good to consider how the artist who produced it is going to benefit. Where possible look for the Fair Trade Sign when buying.